zarniya-
‘(unknown)’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- subst
- ID
- 937
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
zarniya-
‘(unknown)’1.1.1Transmission
The hapax is attested in a NS copy of the OH Ištanuwa festival.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| dat./loc. sg. | za-ar!-ni-ia | KUB 25.39 iv 9 | (CTH 773, NS) |
Dat./loc. sg. in KUB 25.39 iv 9 following HEG:W-Z 673 and Sasseville 2021a:408.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz. – The AR sign is either written over erasure or corrected, but its reading is beyond doubt.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
The lexeme, which reminds of the toponym URUza-ar-ni-ia-a-aš (Bo 86/299 i 20) in Hittite contexts, is interpreted by Tischler (HEG W-Z:673) as a topographic entity. It occurs in the incipit of a song within the Ištanuwa ritual: pa-a-ta a-ú-i-du za-ar!-ni-ia pár-ḫa-ad-du na-im-ma-an-za KI.MIN “and let him come chase it, the (re)turned, to the zarniya, ditto” (contrary to Tischler’s translation, which is syntactically impossible). The little context we have does not allow any specification of the location the naimmanza is driven to. It may also be some kind of man-built place vel sim.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The dat./loc. sg. in -iya can belong to a mutated -i(ya)- stem or a non-mutated -iya- stem. Also the toponym URUza-ar-ni-ia-a-aš can go back to either stem, by transfer to the Hittite a-stems, or without change be based on a Luwian a-stem.
[E.R.]
1.1.6Compounds
- Zarniya-LÚ (PN) (Laroche 1966b:no. 1537, HEG:W-Z 673)
1.1.7Derivatives
- Zarnizza- (DN) (HEG:W-Z 673, if from zarniya-)
2. Reconstruction
2.1Reconstruction
If Tischler’s suggestion that the lexeme is a toponym were correct, one could at least speculate that zarniya is a cognate of PIE *k̑r̥-no- ‘horn’ in metonymic use, but as it stands, it is better to refrain from etymologizing the word.
[E.R.]

