malušteya-
‘an animal (?)’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- subst
- ID
- 555
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Luwian (Glossenkeilwörter)
malušteya-
1.1.1Transmission
The word is a hapax attested in the Ullikummi myth.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. c. | KUB 36.25 iv 11 | (CTH 346, NS) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
The reading has been checked against the photograph of the Konkordanz.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
The lexeme appears as the subject of =mu waket ‘(it) bit me’ in a list of aggressive actions of animals against the Sea, a mythological character. This supports the interpretation of
malušteya- as yet another animal name (cf. CHD L-N:137, Tischler 2008a:88, DLL:67).
On the other hand, Tischler (HEG M:111) draws attention to the fact that a line earlier (iv 10) the putative designation of an animal
ḫuwanḫuwanala- reminds of the Palaic name of a body part, ḫuwanḫuwani-, and considers the possibility that malušteya- belongs to the same semantic class and denotes a body part that is used for biting. However, if Sasseville’s translation ‘breast’ of the Palaic word is correct (see under Lemma), the
ḫuwanḫuwanala- animal could be so termed after a prominent body part. Accordingly, there is also no indication that, in the case of
malušteya-, we are dealing with a “biting body part”, rather it is the name of another animal as assumed earlier. Although this is far from assured, it is at least a possibility to reconcile contextual and etymological considerations.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Origin
The use of the gloss wedge and the frequency of Luwian lexemes in the Ullikummi Cycle (Otten 1950a:33) point strongly towards Luwian origin of
malušteya-.
[E.R.]

