pūwātil(i)-

‘past’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian
Class
Derivative
Grammar
adj
ID
3915

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

pūwātil(i)-

‘past’

1.1.1Transmission

All attestations come from the Puriyanni ritual and the Kuwattalla tradition (from MS onwards).

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. sg. c. pu-ú-wa-[ti-li-iš] KUB 35.46, 5’ (CTH 761, NS)
  pu-[ú/u-wa-ti-li-iš] KUB 35.49 iv 13 (CTH 761, MS)
  [pu-ú/u-wa-ti-li-i]š KBo 53.228, 8’ (CTH 758, NS)
nom./acc. sg. n. [pu-ú/u-wa-ti-li-i]š KUB 35.43 ii 4 (CTH 761, NS)
  ⸢pu⸣-ú-wa-〈ti〉-il KUB 35.45 ii 1 (CTH 760, NS)
  pu-u-wa-ti-i-il KUB 35.43 iii 30’ (CTH 761, NS)
  pu-wa-ti-il-za KUB 35.54 iii 3 (CTH 758, MS)
  [p]u-u-wa-a-ti-[il-za] ABoT 2.237 ii 14 (CTH 758, MS?)
nom. pl. c. [p]u-u-wa-a-t[i-li-in-zi] KUB 35.36, 5’ (CTH 762, NS)
abl./instr. [pu-ú/u-wa-ti-la]-⸢a⸣-ti KBo 29.23, 3’ (CTH 763, MS)

The forms are taken from Yakubovich & Mouton 2023a:427 and DCL:s.v.

[E.R.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – See DCL:s.v. for the emendation of ⸢pu⸣-ú-wa-〈ti〉-il at KUB 35.45 ii 1 (contraIvanov 2001b:83f.). – Note the graphic alternation between -u- and -ú-.

[E. R.]

1.1.4Meaning

Meriggi’s (Meriggi 1957b:64) semantic interpretation of pūwātil(i)- is based on both the derivational relationship with pūwa ‘formerly, in the past’ and the antonymic opposition with pariyanalla/i-, an adjective with temporal semantics (now interpreted as ‘future’). It found general acceptance; cf. DLL:83, HW:425, CLL:182, Kammenhuber 1986a:96, Rieken 1999a:477, HHw:137, Ivanov 2001b:81-83, Hutter 2003a:262, Frotscher 2012a:177, and DCL:s.v.

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

While the match of the Luwian suffix -til- with Hitt. -z(z)il- and Pal. -ttil- has been common sense for a long time (see Melchert 1994a:119f.), it took longer to figure out that it represents a composite suffix consisting of *-ti- and thematic *-lo- (Rieken 2008a:246-249; for the assignment to the stems without neuter ending -an, see Norbruis 2018a:39). The suffix is attached to the adverbial base pūwa ‘formerly, in the past’.

[E.R.]

For the lemma head seeCLuw. pūwa-.

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