pūwātil(i)-
‘past’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 3915
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
pūwātil(i)-
‘past’1.1.1Transmission
All attestations come from the Puriyanni ritual and the Kuwattalla tradition (from MS onwards).
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. c. | pu-ú-wa-[ti-li-iš] | KUB 35.46, 5’ | (CTH 761, NS) |
| pu-[ú/u-wa-ti-li-iš] | KUB 35.49 iv 13 | (CTH 761, MS) | |
| [pu-ú/u-wa-ti-li-i]š | KBo 53.228, 8’ | (CTH 758, NS) | |
| nom./acc. sg. n. | [pu-ú/u-wa-ti-li-i]š | KUB 35.43 ii 4 | (CTH 761, NS) |
| ⸢pu⸣-ú-wa-〈ti〉-il | KUB 35.45 ii 1 | (CTH 760, NS) | |
| pu-u-wa-ti-i-il | KUB 35.43 iii 30’ | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| pu-wa-ti-il-za | KUB 35.54 iii 3 | (CTH 758, MS) | |
| [p]u-u-wa-a-ti-[il-za] | ABoT 2.237 ii 14 | (CTH 758, MS?) | |
| nom. pl. c. | [p]u-u-wa-a-t[i-li-in-zi] | KUB 35.36, 5’ | (CTH 762, NS) |
| abl./instr. | [pu-ú/u-wa-ti-la]-⸢a⸣-ti | KBo 29.23, 3’ | (CTH 763, MS) |
The forms are taken from Yakubovich & Mouton 2023a:427 and DCL:s.v.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – See DCL:s.v. for the emendation of ⸢pu⸣-ú-wa-〈ti〉-il at KUB 35.45 ii 1 (contraIvanov 2001b:83f.). – Note the graphic alternation between -u- and -ú-.
[E. R.]
1.1.4Meaning
Meriggi’s (Meriggi 1957b:64) semantic interpretation of pūwātil(i)- is based on both the derivational relationship with pūwa ‘formerly, in the past’ and the antonymic opposition with pariyanalla/i-, an adjective with temporal semantics (now interpreted as ‘future’). It found general acceptance; cf. DLL:83, HW:425, CLL:182, Kammenhuber 1986a:96, Rieken 1999a:477, HHw:137, Ivanov 2001b:81-83, Hutter 2003a:262, Frotscher 2012a:177, and DCL:s.v.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
While the match of the Luwian suffix -til- with Hitt. -z(z)il- and Pal. -ttil- has been common sense for a long time (see Melchert 1994a:119f.), it took longer to figure out that it represents a composite suffix consisting of *-ti- and thematic *-lo- (Rieken 2008a:246-249; for the assignment to the stems without neuter ending -an, see Norbruis 2018a:39). The suffix is attached to the adverbial base pūwa ‘formerly, in the past’.
[E.R.]
For the lemma head seeCLuw. pūwa-.

