allauwāi-/-iya-(i)
‘to remain in a distance (?)’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Grammar
- verb
- ID
- 3292
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
allauwāi-/-iya-(i)
‘to remain in a distance (?)’1.1.1Transmission
A song incipit in the festival of Ištanuwa provides the only attestation of this lexeme.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| 3sg. impv. act. | al-la-ú-wa-a-⸢i-ú⸣ | KUB 35.142 iv(!) 11’ | (CTH 772, NS) |
The tentative morphological interpretation follows CLL:9 and Sasseville 2021a:414 (also provisionally accepted in HHw:13).
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
CLuw. allawai-/-iya-(i) occurs in a pair of sentences: al-la-mu pa-mu al-la-ú-wa-a-⸢i-ú⸣, the syntax of which seems to suggest a “translation” such as (based on Sasseville 2021a:414): “The alla for/to me, let it (scil. the alla) allauwāi- for/to me!” While the short and fragmentary context of the song incipit does not permit a semantic elucidation of the lexeme (DLL:25, CLL:19, HHw:13), a relationship of alla=mu (ibid. iv(!) 11, see under Lemma alla(/i)-) and allawāi-/-iya-(i) with allat(i)- ‘distance (?)’ and allatima- ‘area in a distance, distant area (?)’ is at least possible. Also, the use of the -wa- suffix in the derivational chain of allawāi-/-iya-(i) could speak for this connection (see under Stem).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The only imperatives known to end in -ayu belong to the class of -āi-/-iya-(i). If allawāi-/-iya-(i) is really derived from alla (attested in the same line), the latter must have been suffixed with -wa-, which is especially frequent in derivatives of local adverbs and in designations for social groups. The resulting *allawa- was further turned into a verb by assigning it to the denominal verbs in -ai-/-iya-(i) (Sasseville 2021a:414f.; alternatively, but less likely, he also considers the univerbation of alla and a verb *uwai-/-iya-(i) unknown so far).
[E.R.]
1.1.6Derivatives
-
DAlauwaim(i)- (CLL:9, but consistent singleton -l- speaks against a connection)

