=nuwar

‘(particle)’

Language
Palaic
Grammar
part
ID
2769

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Palaic

=nuwar

‘(particle)’

1.1.1Transmission

This particle is found in a song attributed here to the Palaic language (KBo 19.160) and possibly once in a festival text with Palaic incantations.

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

indecl. nu-wa-a[r] KBo 19.160 ii 9’ (CTH 754, NS)
    KBo 19.160 ii 12’ (CTH 754, NS)
  [n]u-ar KBo 19.160 iii 2 (CTH 754, NS)
  nu-wa-ar KBo 19.160 iii 5 (CTH 754, NS)
  nu-w[a-ar?] KUB 35.163 ii 16 (CTH 753, NS)

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz (Mainzer Fotoarchiv). The sign 〈nu〉 used to spell the particle in KBo 19.160 has sometimes been confused with 〈pát/pì〉 (e.g. in HW 2nd ed. Ḫ:776). However, the reading of the sign 〈pát/pì〉 would fail to make sense of the Palaic particle chain, as =pì=war is not possible due to the loss of the word-final r in the quotative particle =wa(r) whenever it closes the particle chain; cf. the use of =wa(r) in KBo 19.160 itself.

For the restoration of KUB 35.163 ii 16, note that Carruba 1970a:28 had left the sign -w[a- undeciphered.

[D.S.]

1.1.4Meaning

Due to the fragmentary contexts, no function can be posited for Pal. =nuwar. However, it is worth noting that so far =nuwar is always used enclitically after a noun.

[D.S.]

1.1.5Stem

It is very likely that Pal. =nuwar is composed of the conjunction nu, which would have been cliticized, and the locative particle =r; cf. Pal. =kuwar.

[D.S.]

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