ānni(ya)-
‘related to the mother, maternal’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 2490
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
ānni(ya)-
‘related to the mother, maternal’1.1.1Transmission
The attestations of the adjective are found in ritual fragments from the Kuwattalla tradition and a short incantation in the ritual for Ḫamrišḫara as well as the Ritual for the Sick Child (from MS onwards).
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. sg. c. | [a]ma-iš | KUB 35.49 iv 14 | (CTH 761, MS) |
| ama-i-iš | KUB 35.46, 6 | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| acc. sg. c. | ama-i-in | KBo 13.260 ii 30 | (CTH 766, NS) |
| [a-a]n-⸢ni⸣-ia-an | KUB 35.43 ii 5 | (CTH 761, NS) | |
| nom./acc. sg. n. | ama-ia-an | KUB 35.45 ii 2 | (CTH 760, NS) |
| ama-[ia-an] | KUB 35.49 i 6’ | (CTH 761, MS) | |
| nom. pl. c. | ama-in-zi | KBo 29.45, 4’ | (CTH 762, NS) |
| abl./instr. | [a]n-ni-ia-ti | KUB 35.92 obv. 29’ | (CTH 440, MS) |
The attestations of a-an-ni (KUB 35.103 iii 5) and an-ni (KUB 35.102 rev. 5) are assigned to ann(i)- ‘mother’, although an analysis as the relational adjective treated here cannot be excluded. – Likewise, the assignment of ama-in-zi at KBo 29.45, 4’ is unassured.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
Only in 1982, ānni(ya)- ‘related to the mother, maternal’ was recognized as a lemma in its own right to be distinguished from its base noun ānn(i)- ‘mother’. Carruba 1982a:36f., 46 demonstrated that the merisms in KUB 35.39 and its duplicate text were all adjectives and, more specifically in case of the degrees of relationship, adjectives in -i(ya)-. He was followed by Melchert 1990a:199f. and CLL:17, and ānni(ya)- is now cited accordingly in the literature (see HHw:16, EDHIL:174, Martínez Rodríguez 2019b:187).On Starke’s (Starke 1990a:63f.) treatment of suffix combinations with -i(ya)-, see Melchert in CLL:iv and passim s.vv. Implausible Lehrman 1998a:13.
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
For the analysis of ānni(ya)- as ānn(i)- plus the relational suffix -i(ya)-, see under Meaning.
[E.R.]
For the lemma head see CLuw. ānn(i)-.

