/ahhull(i)-/, (“MALLEUS”)á-hu-li-
‘club (?)’
- Language
- Hieroglyphic Luwian
- Grammar
- subst, c.
- ID
- 2381
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Hieroglyphic Luwian
/ahhull(i)-/, (“MALLEUS”)á-hu-li-
‘club (?)’1.1.1Transmission
Attested just once, this hapax legomenon occurs in an inscription from Tabal, which can be dated roughly to the 9th or 8th century BCE.
[AH.B.]
1.1.2Forms
| acc. sg. | /ahhullin/ | (“MALLEUS?”)á-hu?-li-na | BOROWSKI 1, §4 (Tabal) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
1.1.3.1Phonological Interpretation
The phonological interpretation of this lexeme is tentative, because neither its stem formation nor its etymology are at all clear. If it is indeed in some way related to either or both of the similar looking words attested in Hurrian (see the discussion of the origin below), then the phonological interpretation as /ahhull(i)-/ is the most likely one. However, without the link to Hurrian, the spelling may reflect a shape with singleton /h/ and/or /l/ instead of the geminates assumed here.
[AH.B.]
1.1.4Meaning
The meaning offered is to be understood as tentative, and the hypothesis mainly rests on the graphematic evidence. If the logogram used for a determinative here, MALLEUS (sign *280), is indeed read correctly, the word is highly likely to denote a weapon used for smashing, because the logogram is otherwise almost exclusively employed with the verb /walla-(i)/ ‘to smash’. The relevant clause in BOROWSKI 1, §4 runs: *a-wa/i-tu (“MALLEUS?”)á-hu?-li-na ARHA DELERE-nu-wa/i-tu, approx. /a=wa=du ahhullin ahha marnuwattu/, meaning ‘May he destroy his club?’ (cf. Hawkins 2000a:557); the clause shows raising of the possessor out of the object noun phrase into the clitic chain, cf. Bauer 2014a:138-141.
[AH.B.] [I.Y.]
1.1.5Stem
The lexeme is a common gender noun in HLuw., but based on a single attestation, the stem is difficult to assess. However, the acc. sg. case ending suggests that it conforms to the usual i-mutation pattern found so frequently in HLuw. common gender nouns, although further paradigmatic evidence is needed to prove this point, as an i-stem would be possible, too, though less likely.
In all other respects, the formation of the stem remains in the dark at this point, unless a loan from Hurrian is assumed, see the discussion of the possible origin below.
[AH.B.]
1.1.6Origin
It is marginally possible, though not at all provable at this point, that the present lexeme constitutes a loanword from Hurrian, whose corpus holds attestations for 〈a-ḫu-u-li〉 and 〈aḫ-ḫu-ul-li-ir-ra〉, albeit in broken and very ill-understood passages and hence without any interpretations so far, cf. Richter 2012a:3.
[AH.B.]

