ḫuwalpana/i-
‘hump-backed’
- Language
- Cuneiform Luwian unclassified
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 2302
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Cuneiform Luwian
ḫuwalpana/i-
‘hump-backed’1.1.1Transmission
The lexeme is attested once, in a song incipit from an Ištanuwa festival text (NS)
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| abl./instr. | ḫu-wa-al-pa-na-ti | KBo 4.11 rev. 41 | (CTH 772, NS) |
If the analysis as a stem in -anna/i- is correct (see under Stem), the sign -an- for the spelling of the geminate nasal has been omitted.
[E.R.]
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
In Goedegebuure 2010a:311, the clause waddati=tti zanta ḫuwalpanati ār at KBo 4.11 rev. 40f. received for the first time a coherent translation as “Come down (here) from the hump-backed mountains!” The interpretation of ḫuwalpanati is based on the relation with Hitt. *huwalpa- ‘hump’ and its derivatives, which have long been semantically elucidated (see HW 2nd ed.Ḫ:810f.). For the connection and/or semantic interpretation, see CLL:80, HEGA-K:327, HEDH:424-426, Lorenz & Rieken 2007a:478 (untranslated in DLL:50, HHw:58).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
There are two possible analyses of the stem formation, both starting from a root ḫuwalp- ‘to protrude’, derived as the common gender non-mutating a-stem ḫuwalpa- ‘protuberance, hump’ (see under Lemma). Either the rare adjectival -na/i- is added to ḫuwalpa-, or the frequent -anna/i- suffix is used to form an adjective from the same base. The statistics would tip the scales in favor of the latter option, in spite of the deficient spelling.
[E.R.]
For the lemma head see CLuw. ḫuwalpa-.

