warlaḫi-
‘sheep’
- Language
- Palaic
- Grammar
- subst
- ID
- 2244
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Palaic
warlaḫi-
‘sheep’1.1.1Transmission
This lexeme is found in an incantation of the festival for the Palaic pantheon.
[D.S.]
1.1.2Forms
| nom. pl. | wa-ar-la-ḫi-iš | KUB 35.165 rev. 7’ | (CTH 751, OS or MS) |
| w[a-ar-l]a-ḫi-eš | KBo 19.153 + KBo 62.43 iv 3’/2’ | (CTH 751, NS) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz (Mainzer Fotoarchiv).
[D.S.]
1.1.4Meaning
The word warlaḫiš refers to a sacrificial animal alongside bovines and dogs. In a comparative analysis with KUB 35.148 + KUB 7.57 iii 40-42, Sasseville 2019a:24f. shows that warlaḫiš equates to either Hitt. UDU-un ‘sheep’ or ŠAḪ ‘pig’, i.e. one of the two remaining animals of the ritual of Zuwi. Since the Palaic ritual feast mention elsewhere the displaying of a ram, i.e. šamēri-, it is therefore likely that Palaic warlaḫi- means ‘sheep’. Moreover, there is not yet any indication that pigs were used in the ritual feast for the Palaic pantheon. On etymological grounds, Sasseville & Yakubovich 2018a:51 argue that it might even have the meaning ‘lamb’, although they do not exclude that it may have become the generic word for ‘sheep’.
a-an-ta wa-ar-la-ḫi-iš ku-wa-li-ma ták-ku-wa-an-te-eš a-ša-an-du (KUB 35.165 rev. 7’)
‘The sheep must be shown/presented in the stockyard.’
No meaning is offered in Carruba 1970a:78.
[D.S.]
1.1.5Stem
For the stem formation in -aḫ-i- c., see Watkins 1975a:365, Sasseville & Yakubovich 2018a:51 and Sasseville 2021a:213f.
[D.S.]
2. Reconstruction
2.1Reconstruction ‘sheep’
The lexeme warlaḫi- c. can be analyzed as a formation in -aḫ-i- (< *-eh2- + *-i-) derived from an unattested base *warla- (< *u̯r̥h1- + *-lo-), which Sasseville & Yakubovich 2018a:51 connects to Gk. ἀρήν ‘sheep, lamb’ and Skt. úran- ‘lamb’.
[D.S.]

