warlaḫi-

‘sheep’

Language
Palaic
Grammar
subst
ID
2244

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Palaic

warlaḫi-

‘sheep’

1.1.1Transmission

This lexeme is found in an incantation of the festival for the Palaic pantheon.

[D.S.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. pl. wa-ar-la-ḫi-iš KUB 35.165 rev. 7’ (CTH 751, OS or MS)
  w[a-ar-l]a-ḫi-eš KBo 19.153 + KBo 62.43 iv 3’/2’ (CTH 751, NS)

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Konkordanz (Mainzer Fotoarchiv).

[D.S.]

1.1.4Meaning

The word warlaḫiš refers to a sacrificial animal alongside bovines and dogs. In a comparative analysis with KUB 35.148 + KUB 7.57 iii 40-42, Sasseville 2019a:24f. shows that warlaḫiš equates to either Hitt. UDU-un ‘sheep’ or ŠAḪ ‘pig’, i.e. one of the two remaining animals of the ritual of Zuwi. Since the Palaic ritual feast mention elsewhere the displaying of a ram, i.e. šamēri-, it is therefore likely that Palaic warlaḫi- means ‘sheep’. Moreover, there is not yet any indication that pigs were used in the ritual feast for the Palaic pantheon. On etymological grounds, Sasseville & Yakubovich 2018a:51 argue that it might even have the meaning ‘lamb’, although they do not exclude that it may have become the generic word for ‘sheep’.

                a-an-ta wa-ar-la-ḫi-iš ku-wa-li-ma ták-ku-wa-an-te-eš a-ša-an-du (KUB 35.165 rev. 7’)

                ‘The sheep must be shown/presented in the stockyard.’

No meaning is offered in Carruba 1970a:78.

[D.S.]

1.1.5Stem

For the stem formation in -aḫ-i- c., see Watkins 1975a:365, Sasseville & Yakubovich 2018a:51 and Sasseville 2021a:213f.

[D.S.]

2. Reconstruction

2.1Reconstruction ‘sheep’

The lexeme warlaḫi- c. can be analyzed as a formation in -aḫ-i- (< *-eh2- + *-i-) derived from an unattested base *warla- (< *u̯r̥h1- + *-lo-), which Sasseville & Yakubovich 2018a:51 connects to Gk. ἀρήν ‘sheep, lamb’ and Skt. úran- ‘lamb’.

[D.S.]