dundumama/i-
‘enclosed in a dundum(ma)n-’
- Language
- Luwian
- Class
- Derivative
- Grammar
- adj
- ID
- 1895
1. Individual Anatolian Languages
1.1 Luwian in Hittite transmission
dundumama/i-
‘enclosed in a dundum(ma)n-’1.1.1Transmission
A single attestation of dundumama/i- is known, coming from a NS duplicate of a Hittite birth incantation heavily interspersed with Luwianisms.
[E.R.]
1.1.2Forms
| acc. sg. c. | du-un-du-ma-mi-⸢in⸣ | KUB 35.145 iii 11’ | (CTH 767, NS) |
1.1.3Graphic Features
Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv.
[E.R.]
1.1.4Meaning
No meaning for Luwian dundumama/i- has been proposed, so far (DLL:99, Beckman 1983a:194, CLL:234, HEG T:440f., Ünal 2007a:736, HHw:s.v., Bachvarova 2013a:149f.). It is used in parallel fashion with other adjectives and participles to describe untypical and unpleasant states of heaven and earth, deities, or animals, e.g.: (10’)[da-ga-an-z]i-pa-an a-aḫ-ḫu-wa-a-aḫ-ḫu-wa-a-aḫ-ḫu-wa-a-mi-in a-uš-du (11’)[ ]x du-un-du-ma-mi-in a-uš-du “Let him see the [ear]th (in an) āḫḫuwāḫḫuwāma/i-(state), let him see the [ ] (in a) dundumama/i-(state)” (KUB 35.145 rev. 10’f.). A more precise semantic interpretation is possible based only on derivational considerations: Melchert (in CLL:234) analyzes du-un-du-ma-mi-in, which he plausibly views as a defective spelling for dundummamin, as a denominative adjective in -am(i)- derived from dundum(ma)n-. Consequently, the new interpretation proposed here of dunduman- as a type of architectural enclosure of a spring implies for dundumama/i- a meaning such as ‘furnished with/enclosed in a dunduman-’. In the context cited above, it is probably the aspect of enclosure that makes the state of being dundumama/i- untypical and unpleasant (parallel to GIS̆-ruandan ‘pegged’ and
patalḫandan ‘fettered’ in the parallel text KUB 44.4 + KBo 13.241 rev. 32’).
[E.R.]
1.1.5Stem
The Luwian suffix -am(i)- together with the acc. sg. c. ending -in reflect an i-mutated stem.
[E.R.]

