*mih1-Éu̯-/-u-´

‘soft’

Language
Proto-Anatolian
Grammar
adj, soft
ID
1616

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Luwian in Hittite transmission

mīyawa/i-

‘gentle, mild’

1.1.1Transmission

The Luwian word is attested only once in a NS manuscript of the Old Hittite festival of the Storm-god and the Sun-goddess.

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

nom. pl. c. mi-i-ia-wi5-en-zi KUB 35.133 iii 5 (CTH 665, NS)

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photograph in the Konkordanz. The attestation of ]mi-ia-u-wa-an-zi,  tentatively attributed to the lexeme in question in HED M:173, rather belongs to memiyauwanzi, the infinitive of ‘to speak’ (see Starke 1985b:195).

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

The lexeme is attested as part of a long list of nom. pl. c. forms badly understood, but probably describing or denoting the clients of the ritual. Accordingly, its meaning must have a positive connotation. Based on its phonological shape, Starke 1989a:666 interprets the word as an equivalent of Hitt. miyu-/-aw- ‘gentle, mild’ and assigns the same meaning (Starke 1990a:62). This is accepted in the handbooks (CLL:149, HED M:173, EDHIL:584).

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

Starke 1989a:446 rightly assumes that Luwian adjectives do no longer show ablaut in their i- and u-suffixes. As a consequence, he derives the nom. pl. c. mīyawinzi from a stem mīyawa/i-, i.e. from a thematized i-mutated stem that is based on the oblique stem miyaw-. As Melchert (CLL:149) correctly observes, the form taken by itself does not prove the a/i-inflection. However, it is the systematic argument that tips the scales towards the mutated stem.

[E.R.]

1.2 Lydian

*miw-

‘soft’

1.2.1Derivatives

  1. miwa-

1.3 Hittite

miyu-/-aw-

‘gentle, mild’

1.3.1Literature / Comments

CHD L-N:306-308

2. Reconstruction

2.1Reconstruction ‘soft’

The comparison between Hitt. miyu-/-aw- ‘soft’, Luw. miyawa/i- and Lyd. miwa- n. ‘mild, (sbst.) ointment (?)’ allows for the reconstruction of a Proto-Anatolian adjectival u-stem, i.e. *mih1-Éu̯-/-u-´ ‘soft’; cf. HED M:170-173, HEG L-M:221-223, EDHIL:583f.

[D.S.]

For the lemma head see CLuw. *mī-.

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