wārmāunta

‘conjured (?)’

Language
Cuneiform Luwian
Grammar
verb
ID
1544

1. Individual Anatolian Languages

1.1 Cuneiform Luwian

wārmāunta

‘conjured (?)’

1.1.1Transmission

All attestations are found in NS ritual fragments of the Kuwattalla tradition.

[E.R.]

1.1.2Forms

3pl. pret. ind. act. wa-a-⸢ar-ma-a-ú⸣-u[n-ta] KUB 35.14 i 20’’ (CTH 760, NS)
  wa-a[r-ma-a-ú-un-ta] KUB 35.14 iv 1’ (CTH 760, NS)
  wa-a[r-ma-a-ú-un-ta] KUB 35.15 iii! 1 (CTH 761, NS)
  wa-ar-m[a-a-ú-un-ta] KBo 9.141 iv 14’ (CTH 761, MS)

Yakubovich (pers. comm.) suspects that the verbs in -unta represent 1pl. pret. act. forms. – The participle warmama/i-, which has been assigned to this verb (Cammarosano 2018a:290, Melchert (pers. comm.), though not by Sasseville 2021a:198), is treated separately on semantic grounds (see under Lemma).

[E.R.]

1.1.3Graphic Features

Checked against the photographs in the Mainzer Fotoarchiv. – The restoration at KUB 35.14 iv 1’ and KBo 9.141 iv 14’ builds on an implicit remark in CLL:259. It is based on the combination with ārin immediately preceding the present form and nakkuššaunta in the following line. –Mouton, Puértolas Rubio & Yakubovich (pers. comm.) suggests restoring [wa-ar-ma]-a-un-ta at KBo 9.143 iii! 9, although traces of the broken sign ]x-a-un-ta are more compatible with the ones of a sign -n]a-, which leads rather to the restoration of a different verb (Sasseville pers. comm.), see īkkunāwunta.

[E.R.]

1.1.4Meaning

An informed semantic interpretation was not possible, yet (DLL:107, CLL:259, Sasseville 2021a:198). However, most recently Melchert and Yakubovich (pers. comm.) agreed on translating the verb as ‘to conjure’. It is based on the plausibly restored context of KBo 9.141 iv 14’-17’ (cf. also the dupl. KUB 35.15 iii! 1-4)  (14’)a-a-ri-in wa-ar-m[a-a-ú-un-ta ta-pa-a-ru-wa] (15’)ta-ta-ri-ia-am-m[a ḫi-i-ru-ú-ta pu-u-wa-ti-la] (16’)na-a-nu-un-tar-ri-ia-l[a wa-la-an-ti-ia ḫu-it-wa-li-ia] (17’)na-a-nu-um-pa na-ak-ku-u[š-ša-a-ú-un-ta]. They translate: ‘For some time we kept con[juring t.], curse, [perjuries, past and] present, [of the dead and the living], and now [we performed] the scapegoat rite.’ According to this translation, ārin is an accusative of duration, while tapāruwa, tatariyamma etc. represent the direct objects.

[E.R.]

1.1.5Stem

The morphematic segmentation of the verbal forms in -aunta is unclear (see already the inconclusive discussion in Otten 1953a:72f.). While Weitenberg 1984a:295 interpreted -au- as a nominal suffix, on which verbs in -au- are based, Starke 1990a:538 (as van Brock 1962a:195f. before him) posited denominative stems in -wa-(ti). More recently, Sasseville 2021a:198 tried to establish a verb class in /-(a)u-/. However, the potential linguistic material is sparse and contradictory.

[E.R.]

Cross-references

Referred to from this article